Still Loading: The Reason NZ’s Digital Systems Lag Behind

New Zealand has always punched above its weight in tech. I remember when I first arrived in the country in 2007 and was genuinely amazed by EFTPOS. I'd spend even $1 or 50c using the card machine. Back in India, we would never have done that; you'd always use cash for such small change.

EFTPOS (electronic funds transfer at point of sale) machines were first trialled in NZ in the mid-1980s but spread rapidly in the 1900s once there was a mass critical of both cards and machines. By 1997, EFTPOS had become the dominant payment method in New Zealand. (Image Source: Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand)

 

Fast forward to 2025. While India has moved way ahead in developing payment solutions, from instant QR code systems to seamless bank-to-bank transfers, New Zealand's digital infrastructure feels like it's still buffering.

The irony is stark: New Zealand was the early mover in the 1980s. EFTPOS was literally a world-class innovation built right here, a system that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) proudly notes was launched in 1985, putting us far ahead of the curve. Today, that same system, once the national bragging right, is now a legacy platform often held together by patches, workarounds, and quiet hope.

"New Zealanders quickly adopted this technology, surprising them when they travelled abroad to find other countries lagging in EFTPOS capabilities." - Eftpos Central Group

While other countries cracked on with real-time payments, modern digital identity, and integrated public systems, we somehow got comfortable. The result is a digital ecosystem that delivers moments of brilliance but still feels like it’s loading when the rest of the world hit play years ago.

The difference hit me hard when I was in London last month. I needed a new payment terminal for a pop-up shop. I simply walked into a stationery shop, bought a small machine off the shelf for £30, signed up online in five minutes, and was taking payments before my tea got cold.

Now, back home in New Zealand, I was trying to set up a basic online payment integration for a friend's retail business. The process? A mandatory meeting with a bank sales rep just to get a Sandbox account, three forms, a separate developer form, open one account, and yet another form for opening a business account, and a few days' wait for approval before you can even get that test account. This friction and the barriers faced by Fintechs are well-documented. Contrast that with Stripe, where you can instantly provision a sandbox account with one click. 

This isn't just about payments. You see the pattern in digital identity, government service portals, transport ticketing, and basic public APIs. Innovation comes in bursts, then stalls for years because no one owns the transformation end-to-end. We've normalised friction, long onboarding processes and manual verification steps. Systems that don't talk to each other. Businesses that want to innovate run into walls instead of pathways. In global terms, New Zealand feels like it’s running a 1990s operating model in a 2030 economy.”

Part of the stagnation stems from incentives. Banks make more margin through international card schemes than they ever will through a modernised domestic payment network. That means investment follows profit, not public good. Without coordinated infrastructure ambition, everyone loses: small businesses, consumers, and the next generation of Kiwi fintech founders.

That contrast perfectly encapsulates the core issue: New Zealand invented the digital point-of-sale, yet when it comes to adopting modern payment infrastructure, we're stuck in a time warp.

New Zealand doesn’t need to reinvent the wheel; it needs to recommit to the ambition it once had. Real-time payments, universal digital identity, open and developer-friendly APIs, and a regulatory environment that rewards innovation instead of gatekeeping. The capability is here. The talent is here. The missing piece is momentum. Until we rebuild that, NZ’s digital infrastructure will keep feeling like a loading screen in a world that’s already moved on.